Kuve chidimbu chehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji uye musana wezvinhu zvese zvinotakurika, zvishandiso, uye zvidimbu zvetekinoroji, mabhatiri ndechimwe chezvakanakisa zvigadzirwa zvakaitwa nevanhu.

Sezvo izvi zvichigona kutariswa seimwe yezvakanakisa zvigadzirwa, vamwe vanhu vanoda kuziva nezvekutanga kweiyi pfungwa uye kuvandudzwa kwayo kune mabhatiri emazuva ano atinawo nhasi.Kana iwe zvakare uchida kuziva nezve mabhatiri uye bhatiri rekutanga rakagadzirwa, saka iwe uri panzvimbo chaipo.

Pano tichakurukura zvose pamusoro penhoroondo yebhatiri rekutanga.

Bhatiri rekutanga rakagadzirwa sei?

Kare kare pakanga pasina michina yaigona kushandiswa kushandisa bhatiri.Zvisinei, zvimwe zvaidiwa zvaidiwa kushandura simba remakemikari kune rinogona kana simba remagetsi.Ichi ndicho chaiva chikonzero chekugadzirwa kwebhatiri rekutanga munyika.

Kuvakwa kweBattery

Bhatiri rekutanga rinozivikanwawo sebhatiri reBaghdad harina kugadzirwa nenzira iyo mabhatiri anogadzirwa mazuva ano.Bhatiri rakagadzirwa muhari yakagadzirwa nevhu.Yakanga iri nekuti ivhu rakanga risingakwanise kuita zvemakemikari nezvinhu zvaive mubhatiri.Mukati mepoto maive maelectrodes neelectrolyte.

Iyo Electrolyte Inoshandiswa MuBhatiri

Panguva iyoyo pakanga pasina ruzivo rwakawanda pamusoro peiyo electrolyte inofanira kushandiswa.Saka, vhiniga kana muto wemuzambiringa wakaviriswa wakashandiswa se electrolyte.Chaive chinhu chikuru nekuti masikirwo awo eacidic aibatsira maerekitironi kuyerera pakati pemaelectrodes ebhatiri.

Iyo Electrodes yeBattery

Sezvo paine 2 maelectrodes mubhatiri, ese ari maviri anoda kugadzirwa kubva kune akasiyana simbi.Mubhatiri reBaghdad, ma electrode akashandiswa akagadzirwa kubva kusimbi nemhangura.Electrode yekutanga yakagadzirwa nesimbi.Imwe electrode yakagadzirwa kubva pabepa remhangura yaipetwa ine cylindrical shape.

Chimiro checylindrical chepepa remhangura chakapa imwe nzvimbo yepamusoro yekuyerera kwemaerekitironi.Izvi zvakawedzera kushanda kwebhatiri.

Iyo Stopper Kuchengeta Zvinhu Zvakarongeka Mukati YeBattery Structure

Sezvo bhatiri rine mvura ye electrolyte uye ma electrode anodiwawo kuti arambe akarongeka mukati mebhatiri, chivharo chakashandiswa mubhatiri.

Ichi chinomira chakagadzirwa kubva asphalt.Izvi zvaikonzerwa nekuti yakanga isina kusimba chete kubata zvinhu zviri mukati mebhatiri.Chimwe chikonzero chekushandisa asphalt ndechekuti yakanga isiri reactive nechero yemidziyo mukati mebhatiri.

Bhatiri rakagadzirwa rinhi?

Sezvo vazhinji vevanhu vari kuda kuziva nezve nhoroondo yemabhatiri.Chinhu chimwe chatisingakwanise kupotsa pano inguva iyo bhatiri rekutanga rakagadzirwa.Pano tichakurukura nguva iyo bhatiri rekutanga renyika rakagadzirwa, uye isu tichakurukurawo kuti zvizvarwa zvinotevera zvebhatiri zvakaitwa sei.

The Very First Battery

Bhatiri rekutanga rakagadzirwa nezvinhu uye nzira dzataurwa pamusoro apa harina kunzi bhatiri.Izvi zvinodaro nekuti panguva iyoyo pakanga pasina pfungwa yeizwi bhatiri.Zvisinei, pfungwa yekugadzira simba remagetsi kubva kumakemikari simba yakashandiswa mukugadzira iyo bhatiri.

Bhatiri iri rakagadzirwa makore anoda kusvika 2000 apfuura munguva ye250 BCE.Iri bhatiri ravapo muNational Museum yeIraq.

The Next Generation Of Mabhatiri

Sezvo simba rinotakurika rakava chinhu sezvo vanhu vaishanduka, izwi rekuti bhatiri rakashandiswa kuchinhu chaikwanisa kupa simba rinotakurika.Mugore ra1800, musayendisiti anonzi Volta akashandisa izwi rekuti bhatiri kekutanga kubhatiri.

Izvi zvakanga zvisiri zvakasiyana chete maererano nekugadzirwa kwebhatiri, asi nzira yekushandisa ma electrodes uye electrolytes yakashandurwawo pano.

Ndezvipi zvitsva mumabhatiri aitevera?

Kubva pamabhatiri ekutanga kusvika kumabhatiri atinawo nhasi, zvinhu zvakawanda zvachinja.Pano tichanyora ose.

• Zvinhu uye chimiro che electrode.
• Makemikari uye chimiro chavo chakashandiswa se electrolytes.
• Chimiro uye saizi yechimiro chebhatiri yakavharirwa.

Bhatiri rekutanga rine basa rei?

Bhatiri rekutanga rakashandiswa nenzira dzakawanda dzakasiyana.Kunyangwe iine simba rakaderera, yaive nezvimwe zvakakosha zvekushandisa zvinoenderana nekuita kwayo uye zvimwe zvinhu.Zvimwe zvezvinhu uye zvirevo zvaunoda kuziva zvakataurwa pazasi.

Madiro eMasimba eBattery Yekutanga

Bhatiri rekutanga rakanga risingawanzo shandiswa nekuda kweiyo simba rekushandisa rechigadzirwa rakanga risinganyanyi kukwezva.Kwaingova nezviitiko zvishomanana umo bhatiri raishandiswa nekuda kwekuti vanhu vakawanda vakanga vasingafariri kuwedzera simba rebhatiri.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti bhatiri akapa chete 1.1 volts.Simba rebhatiri raive rakaderera zvakanyanya uye pakanga pasina chero mhando yesimba rakakura rekuchengetedza.

Kushandiswa kweBattery Yekutanga

Kunyangwe kuve nesimba rakaderera uye pasina backup bhatiri rekutanga rakashandiswa kune zvakasiyana siyana uye mamwe acho akapihwa pazasi.

• Electroplating

Chinangwa chekutanga icho bhatiri rakashandiswa pa electroplating.Mukuita uku, goridhe nezvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha zvakaiswa pazvigadzirwa zvemhando yakaderera sesimbi nesimbi kuti zvigare kwenguva refu.Iyi nzira yevashandisi kuchengetedza simbi kubva kune ngura uye kukuvara.

Mushure memakore mashoma, maitiro akafanana akashandiswa pakushongedza uye kugadzira zvishongo.

• Kushandiswa Kwezvokurapa

Munguva dzekare, eel yaishandiswa pakurapa kwakasiyana-siyana.Iyo yakaderera yemagetsi eel yaishandiswa kurapa zvirwere.Zvisinei, kubata eel rakanga risiri basa riri nyore uye hove dzakanga dzisingawaniki nyore kwose kwose.Ndosaka dzimwe nyanzvi dzekurapa dzakashandisa bhatiri kurapa.

Mhedziso

Kuti uwedzere simba rebhatiri rekutanga dzimwe nguva maseru aibatanidzwawo.Bhatiri rekutanga raive budiriro yakatungamira mukuvandudzwa kwemabhatiri emazuva ano atiri kushandisa nhasi.Kunzwisisa mashandiro ebhatiri rekutanga kwakabatsira kugadzira mamwe marudzi akasiyana emabhatiri ane mamwe mashandisiro akakosha.