Muna Nyamavhuvhu 2020, kutengeswa kwemotokari nyowani dzesimba muGermany, France, United Kingdom, Norway, Portugal, Sweden, neItaly kwakaramba kuchikwira, zvichikwira 180% gore negore, uye mwero wekupinda wakakwira kusvika 12% (kusanganisira. magetsi akachena uye plug-in hybrid).Muhafu yekutanga yegore rino, kutengeswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi kuEurope kwaive 403,300, zvichiita kuti ive musika mukuru wepasi rose wemotokari yemagetsi mune imwe yakadonha.

(Mufananidzo sosi: Volkswagen yepamutemo webhusaiti)

Mumamiriro ezvinhu eiyo korona itsva pneumonia denda uye kudzikira kwemusika wemotokari, kutengeswa kwemota nyowani dzesimba muEurope kwasimuka.

Zvinoenderana neazvino data kubva kuEuropean Automobile Manufacturers Association (AECA), muna Nyamavhuvhu 2020, kutengeswa kwemotokari nyowani munyika nomwe dzeGermany, France, United Kingdom, Norway, Portugal, Sweden, neItaly kwakaramba kuchikwira, kusvika 180. % gore negore, uye chiyero chekupinda chakakwira kusvika ku12. % (Kusanganisira yakachena magetsi uye plug-in hybrid).Muhafu yekutanga yegore rino, kutengeswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi kuEurope kwaive 403,300, zvichiita kuti ive musika mukuru wepasi rose wemotokari yemagetsi mune imwe yakadonha.

Sekureva kweshumo ichangobva kuburitswa naRoland Berger Management Consulting, mushure memakore anopfuura gumi ekuwedzera kwekutengesa, kutengeswa kweauto kwepasirese kwakaratidza kuderera zvishoma kubva 2019. Muna 2019, kutengesa kwakavharwa pamamirioni makumi masere nemasere, gore gore kuderera kweanopfuura 6%.Roland Berger anotenda kuti musika wepasi rose wemotokari yemagetsi uchawedzera kuwedzera huwandu hwayo, uye iyo yakazara maindasitiri cheni ine mukana mukuru wekusimudzira.

Roland Berger mukuru wepasirese shamwari Zheng Yun nguva pfupi yadarika akataura mubvunzurudzo yakasarudzika nemutori wenhau kubva kuChina Bhizinesi Nhau kuti kutengeswa kwemotokari nyowani dzemagetsi muEurope kwadzora maitiro uye kuri kunyanya kutungamirwa nemitemo.European Union nguva pfupi yadarika yakasimudza mwero wayo wekuburitsa kabhoni kubva pa40% kusvika pa55%, uye iyo yakavharirwa kabhoni inoburitsa iri pedyo nekubuda kwegore negore kweGermany, izvo zvichawedzera kusimudzira indasitiri yesimba idzva.

Zheng Yun anotenda kuti izvi zvichava nemigumisiro mitatu pakuvandudzwa kweinjiniya yemagetsi matsva: kutanga, injini yekupisa yemukati ichabvisa zvishoma nezvishoma kubva padanho renhoroondo;chechipiri, makambani emotokari emagetsi matsva achawedzera kukurumidza kurongeka kweketani yese yeindasitiri;chechitatu, Kubatanidzwa kwemagetsi, hungwaru, networking, uye kugovana inozova maitiro akajairwa ekuvandudza mota.

Policy-inotungamirirwa

Zheng Yun anotenda kuti kuvandudzwa kwemusika weEuropean energy mota panguva ino kunonyanya kufambiswa nehurumende nemari yemutero uye mutero uye kudzikisira kuburitsa kabhoni.

Zvinoenderana nekuverenga kwakaitwa naXingye, nekuda kwemitero yakakwira uye mubhadharo wakatemerwa mota dzepeturu muEurope uye nerubatsiro rwemotokari dzemagetsi munyika dzakasiyana siyana, mutengo wekutenga mota dzemagetsi kune vatengi muNorway, Germany neFrance watoderera pane izvo. yemotokari dzepeturu (10% -20% paavhareji).%).

“Panguva ino, Hurumende yatumira chiratidzo chekuti inoda kusimudzira kuchengetedzwa kwenharaunda nemapurojekiti emagetsi matsva.Aya mashoko akanaka kumakambani emotokari nezvikamu ane huvepo muEurope. "Zheng Yun akati, kunyanya, makambani emotokari, Vatengesi vezvikamu, vanopa zvivakwa zvakaita sekuchaja mirwi, uye vanopa tekinoroji sevhisi vese vachabatsirika.

Panguva imwecheteyo, anotenda kuti kana kukura kweramangwana kwemusika weEurope yemotokari yemagetsi inogona kuenderera mberi kunobva pane zvinhu zvitatu munguva pfupi: Kutanga, kana mari yekushandiswa kwemagetsi inogona kunyatsogadziriswa kuitira kuti mari yekushandisa simba idzva. motokari dzakaenzana nedzimotokari dzemafuta;Chechipiri, mari yekuchaja yakakwira-voltage yakananga ikozvino inogona kuderedzwa;chechitatu, tekinoroji yekutyaira inogona kupaza.

Kubudirira kwepakati uye kwenguva refu kunoenderana nekusimba kwekusimudzira mutemo.Akawedzera kuti maererano nemitemo yerubatsiro, makumi maviri neina pa27 dzeEU nyika dzakaunza mitemo mitsva yekukurudzira mota, uye nyika gumi nembiri dzakatora hurongwa hwekukurudzira huviri hwekubatsira uye kurudziro yemutero.Panyaya yekudzikisira kuburitsa kabhoni, mushure mekunge EU yaunza iyo yakanyanya kuomesesa kabhoni mirau munhoroondo, nyika dzeEU dzichine gaka rakakura ne2021 emission tarisiro ye95g/km.

Pamusoro pekukurudzira kwemitemo, padivi rekupa, makambani makuru emotokari ari kuitawo nhamburiko.Mienzaniso inomiririrwa neVolkswagen's MEB platform ID series yakatangwa munaGunyana, uye maTeslas akagadzirwa neUS akatumirwa kuHong Kong akawanda kubva muna Nyamavhuvhu, uye huwandu hwekugovera hwawedzera zvakanyanya.

Panyaya yekuda kudiwa, gwaro raRoland Berger rinoratidza kuti mumisika yakaita seSpain, Italy, Sweden, France, neGermany, vanhu vanosvika zvikamu makumi maviri nezvishanu kubva muzana kusvika makumi mashanu neshanu kubva muzana vakati vachafunga kutenga motokari dzemagetsi matsva, izvo zviri pamusoro peavhareji yepasi rose.

"Zvikamu kunze kwenyika zvinonyanya kutora mukana uyu"

Kutengeswa kwemotokari nyowani dzemagetsi muEurope kwakaunzawo mikana yemaindasitiri ane hukama muChina.Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kuChamber of Commerce yeMagetsi uye Mechanical Services, nyika yangu yakatumira kunze 23,000 mota nyowani dzemagetsi kuEurope muhafu yekutanga yegore rino, kune inokwana 760 mamirioni emadhora ekuAmerica.Europe ndiyo misika mikuru yenyika yangu kunze kwenyika kune mota nyowani dzemagetsi.

Zheng Yun anotenda kuti mumusika weEuropean magetsi emotokari, mikana yemakambani ekuChina inogona kunge iri muzvikamu zvitatu: zvikamu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, mota dzinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, uye mhando dzebhizinesi.Iwo chaiwo mukana unoenderana nehunyanzvi nhanho yeChinese mabhizinesi kune rumwe rutivi, uye kuoma kwekumhara kune rimwe divi.

Zheng Yun akati zvikamu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvinonyanya kutora mukana uyu.Mundima ye "matatu masimba" emagetsi matsva emagetsi, makambani eChinese ane mabhenefiti ari pachena mumabhatiri.

Mumakore achangopfuura, tekinoroji yebhatiri yenyika yangu yakafambira mberi zvikuru, kunyanya kuwanda kwesimba uye hurongwa hwezvinhu zvebhatiri system zvakavandudza zvakanyanya.Zvinoenderana nenhamba dzakakurudzirwa neBazi reIndasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji, avhareji yesimba remagetsi ebhatiri system yemotokari dzemotokari dzevatakuri dzakaramba dzichiwedzerwa kubva pa104.3Wh/kg muna 2017 kusvika 152.6Wh/kg, izvo zvinobvisa zvakanyanya kushushikana kwemamaira.

Zheng Yun anotenda kuti musika mumwe weChina wakakura uye une zvakanakira pachiyero, nekudyara kukuru muR&D muhunyanzvi, uye mamwe mabhizinesi matsva anogona kuongororwa."Zvisinei, bhizinesi modhi rinogona kunge rakanyanya kuoma kuenda mhiri kwemakungwa, uye dambudziko guru riri pakumhara."Zheng Yun akataura kuti China yatove kumberi kwepasirese maererano nekuchaja uye kuchinjanisa modes, asi kana tekinoroji ichikwanisa kuenderana neEuropean standard uye nzira yekushandira pamwe nemakambani eEurope ichiri dambudziko.

Panguva imwecheteyo, akayeuchidza kuti mune ramangwana, kana makambani eChinese achida kuendesa musika weEuropean energy mota, panogona kunge paine njodzi yekuti makambani emotokari eChinese ane chikamu chakaderera chemusika wepamusoro, uye kubudirira kungave kwakaoma. .Kumakambani eEurope neAmerica, makambani emotokari echinyakare uye makambani emotokari emagetsi matsva akatotangisa mota nyowani, uye mhando dzadzo dzepamusoro-soro dzichatadzisa kuwedzera kwemakambani eChinese muEurope.

Parizvino, makambani makuru emotokari emuEurope ari kusimudzira shanduko yavo kuenda kumagetsi.Tora Volkswagen semuenzaniso.Volkswagen yakaburitsa zano re "2020-2024 Investment Plan", ichizivisa kuti ichawedzera kutengesa kwemota dzemagetsi dzakachena kusvika mamirioni makumi maviri nematanhatu muna 26.

Pamusika uripo, chikamu chemusika chemakambani emotokari makuru eEurope chiri kuwedzerawo zvishoma nezvishoma.Iyo yazvino data kubva kuGerman Automobile Manufacturers Association (KBA) inoratidza kuti mumusika wemotokari dzemagetsi weGerman, Volkswagen, Renault, Hyundai uye mamwe emhando dzemotokari dzechinyakare dzine pedyo nezvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvemusika.

Maererano nemishumo yezvekune dzimwe nyika, muhafu yekutanga yegore rino, motokari yemotokari yeFrance Renault yeZoe yakakunda mukwikwidzi muEurope, kuwedzera kweinenge 50% gore negore.Muhafu yekutanga ya2020, Renault Zoe yakatengesa mota dzinopfuura zviuru makumi matatu nematanhatu, dzakakwirira kupfuura mota dzeTesla's Model 33,000 neVolkswagen Golf zviuru gumi nezvisere.

"Mumunda wemotokari dzemagetsi matsva, kukwikwidza kweramangwana uye hukama hwekubatana huchave husina kujeka.Mota dzemagetsi nyowani hadzingobatsiri chete kubva mukuita kwemagetsi, asi zvakare dzinogona kuita mabudiro matsva mukutyaira kwakazvimirira uye masevhisi edhijitari.Kugovana purofiti pakati pemakambani akasiyana, kugovera Njodzi inogona kunge iri nani yekuvandudza modhi. "Zheng Yun akadaro.

——-nhau source