Mumusika mutsva wemotokari yemagetsi, kutaridzika kwepolicy kuri pachena, uye nhamba dzerubatsiro dzakakura.Huwandu hukuru hwemhando dzekuzvimiririra dzinotungamira mukutora midzi mumusika kuburikidza nemagetsi matsva asina kuenzana zvigadzirwa, uye kuwana rubatsiro rwakapfuma.Zvisinei, mumamiriro ekuderera kwekubatsira uye kushandiswa kwe "double points" system, kudzvinyirirwa kwemhando dzakazvimirira kwakabuda.

Pasi pemaitiro akajairika ekuzivikanwa zvishoma nezvishoma kwemotokari nyowani dzesimba, hofori dzepasirese dziri kuwedzerawo dhizaini yavo.

Musi wa5 Chikumi, zuva repasirese remamiriro ekunze, mota dzese dzakafumura nzira yemagetsi muChina, ichivimbisa kuenda kune "zero emissions".Nandu akadzidza kubva kune general motors China kuti panosvika 2020, ichavhura huwandu hwegumi emagetsi emhando nyowani mumusika weChina.Mukuwedzera kune motokari itsva, gm inowedzerawo kuzarura chain chain chain, ichiita kuti zvive pachena kuti ichabudisa mabhatiri muChina, iyo inoratidza zvakajeka mafungiro ayo akazara kune simba idzva.

Unganidza bhatiri kuti upfuure nepamusoro peindasitiri cheni

Parizvino, gm haisati yatanga akawanda akawanda emagetsi emagetsi muChina.Semuenzaniso, Chevrolet Bolt, iyo yatove ine imwe nzvimbo yemusika muNorth America, haina kupinda muChina.Motokari nhatu itsva dzine simba dzakatangwa kuChina dzinoti: Cadillac CT6 plug-in hybrid, buick VELITE5 plug-in hybrid uye baojun E100 pure yemagetsi mota.Iyo buick VELITE6 plug-in hybrid uye hanzvadzi yayo VELITE6 yemagetsi mota ichavepo zvakare.

Patekinoroji yeGm's global Executive Executive Vice President uye tsien, Mutungamiriri weGM China akazivisa kune vezvenhau mafambiro arikuitika mumakore mashanu anotevera, "kubva 2016 kusvika 2020, ichaunza gumi mota nyowani mumusika weChina, inotevera, zvakare. ichawedzera kurongeka kwechigadzirwa, inotarisirwa kuzara muna 2023, huaxin simba modhi ichave yakapetwa kaviri. "Izvi zvinogona kureva mota dzinosvika makumi maviri dzemagetsi muChina mumakore mashanu.

Kuenzaniswa nehuwandu hwemhando, rimwe bhomba guru regm mukuiswa kwemagetsi ndiro musimboti wemotokari nyowani dzemagetsi - mabhatiri.Mumugwagwa unoenda kumagetsi, gm haina kuunza zvakananga bhatiri mapaketi, sezvinoita vazhinji vanogadzira mota.Pane kudaro, yakasarudza kuunganidza mabhatiri ayo, ichiedza kuvhura iyo indasitiri yekumusoro uye kugadzirisa mabhatiri emhando dzayo.Qian huikang yakazarurirwa mutori wenhau, sezvo zvigadzirwa zvakaiswa pamusika, saic-gmsimba bhatirisystem yekuvandudza nzvimbo yave kushanda, yekugadzirwa kwemuno uye kutengesa kwemagetsi emagetsi bhatiri musangano, iyi zvakare yechipiri pasirese general motors bhatiri musangano sangano.Nekudaro, gm haisati yazivisa chaiyo bhatiri huwandu uye zvirongwa zvekugona.

Kubva muna 2011, nzvimbo yacho yakamisa bhatiri lab kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvemusika weChinese.

Hofori yakamirira

Zvichienzaniswa neakawanda akachena emagetsi emhando dzakatangwa nevakawanda vanozvimiririra mabrand mumakore achangopfuura, kunyangwe gm ine "zero emission" chirongwa, ichiri kumirira mumhepo maererano nekumhanya.Panyaya yehurongwa uye nzira yehunyanzvi, gm haina kuzvipa "yakafa hurongwa".

"Pane nguva yekuchinja kubva pamotokari yemafuta kuenda kune remangwana rakachena remagetsi.Parizvino, tiri kukurudzira zvakasimba motokari itsva dzemagetsi, tsvakurudzo yemotokari yemagetsi yakachena uye kubudirira, pamwe nekusimudzira misika.Kana iri nguva yekubviswa kwemota dzemafuta emafuta, zvakaoma kufanotaura gore chairo apo mota dzemafuta echinyakare dzicharasikirwa zvachose nevatengi vobva vabuda mumusika, saka isu hatizoseta yakatarwa nguva.Qian akadaro.

Kuti uwane "zero discharge" yetekinoroji nzira, gm hairambi chero tekinoroji, gm China magetsi, injinjiniya mukuru, Jenny (JenniferGoforth) akati zano remagetsi regm rinovhara tekinoroji yakasiyana, "ingave hybrid, plug-in hybrid kana tekinoroji yemagetsi yakachena, tinotarisa munzvimbo dzese dzetekinoroji. "Akaratidzawo kuti kuitira kuti uwane remangwana re "zero emission", mukuwedzera kune akachena mamodheru emagetsi, emafuta emhando dzemafuta anosanganisirwa muchirongwa chegm, uye pane kunyange zvirongwa zvekutanga emafuta emafuta mumusika weUS.

Iyo ine makore ehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi, asi haina hutsinye mumusika wemagetsi weChina.Inoyeuchidzawo imwe hofori, Toyota.

Pasinei nemakore ekutsvagisa tekinoroji yehybrid uye masero emafuta, hazvina kusvika gore rino Beijing mota inoratidza kuti Toyota yakatanga kuunza mhando mbiri dzePHEV, faw Toyota corolla uye gac Toyota ryling PHEV shanduro.Panguva iyoyo, Toyota mota (China) investment co., LTD., Sachigaro uye general maneja xiao Lin yihong SMW mutori wenhau akabvunzurudza nzira yekuti kunyangwe tekinoroji yakanaka sei, Toyota inofanirwa kukwanisa kuunza mhando dzemotokari dzemagetsi, dzinogona kutendera vatengi kutenga. iyo, "uye zvichingodaro zvese maererano nemutengo, kana kubva mukukura kwehunyanzvi, corolla, ralink kushanda sehwaro hwekuvandudzwa kwemhando dzePHEV dzinoita kuti mukurumbira."Akaratidzawo kuti EV modhi ichatangwa zviri pamutemo muna 2020. "Toyota ichagadzirawo EV modhi zvichibva pamhando yakakurumbira pakati pevatengi veChinese uye ichipa kune vatengi veChinese nenzira yepasirese."

Vese gm neToyota vanoita kunge "vakapotsa" hwindo apo mota nyowani dzesimba dzakamhara uye dzakawana rubatsiro rwakakura mumakore mashoma apfuura zvisinei nekuchengetedza kwakasimba kwehunyanzvi hwemotokari yemagetsi, zvese nekuda kwekutariswa kwechirongwa chekusimudzira chigadzirwa chemakambani emotokari uye. mabhatiri asiri emumba.Asi kupinda muna 2018, zvirongwa zvehofori zvave kujeka, paine imwe nzvimbo yekufambisa.

Pamusoro pemakambani maviri aya, BMW, rudzi rwemhando yepamusoro, yakatora modhi ye "bhatiri-yekutanga" sezvo ichisimudzira zvakanyanya mhando dzemagetsi muChina.Hafu yegore mushure mekugadzirwa zviri pamutemo kweBMW brilliance power bhatiri centre muna Gumiguru gore rapfuura, chikamu chechipiri chebhatiri chirimwa chirongwa chakatangwa, icho chichashanda sechigadziko chekugadzira bhatiri remagetsi echizvarwa chechishanu cheBMW uye kuita chikamu chakakosha BMW's research and development system.Nzvimbo iyi ichagonesa BMW kupindura nekukurumidza kumusika kudiwa kwemotokari nyowani dzemagetsi muChina.

Saizvozvo, mercedes-benz ine chinongedzo chakakosha mukubatana kwayo nebaic mukuvaka mafekitori ebhatiri, nepo tesla, iyo iri kuita ruzha pamusoro pechirongwa chekuvaka fekitori muChina, yakataurawo kuti fekitori yekuChina ichave nekugadzirwa kwebhatiri. kuronga munhau dzemusangano wevaridzi.Hazvina kuoma kuona kuti kunyangwe majoint venture kana ekunze mabhureki ari kuseri kwezvibodzwa zvavo muhuwandu hwekutengesa kwemota nyowani dzesimba parizvino, vane mukana wakawanda wekuita zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu nekuvaka mafekitori ebhatiri uye mamwe mamodheru kuti avhure. the industry cheni.

Nzira yekubata nemhando dzakazvimirira?

Nekuda kwegwara rakajeka rekutanga musika wemagetsi emagetsi ekutanga uye huwandu hwerubatsiro, huwandu hukuru hwevega vega vanotungamira mukutora midzi mumusika kuburikidza nezvisina kuenzana zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, uye kuwana rubatsiro rwakapfuma.Zvisinei, mumamiriro ekuderera kwekubatsira uye kushandiswa kwe "double points" system, kudzvinyirirwa kwemhando dzakazvimirira kwakabuda.

Nandu akambotaurawo kuti kunyange ainyatsokodzera simba idzva "hama huru" byd, uyewo nekuda kwerubatsiro kuderera, purofiti kudzikira uye zvimwe zvikonzero, kupinda muchamupupuri purofiti kuderera, mihoro data inoratidza kuti byd yekutanga-kota purofiti yakaderera 83% , uye byd inotarisirwa kuve nekudonha kukuru muhafu yekutanga yepurofiti.Mamiriro akafanana akaitikawo kumotokari yejianghuai, iyo purofiti yayo muchikamu chekutanga zvakare yakadzikira ne20%.Kuderera kwerubatsiro rwemotokari nyowani dzesimba ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru.

Enda kune byd, semuenzaniso, kunyangwe iine yakakwana "SanDian" core tekinoroji, asi kana mutemo uchichinja, nguva pfupi uye yakaoma kumisa kuderera kwerubatsiro, senge zvakaipa zvinhu, mune indasitiri maonero, izvi mukupedzisira ongororo. , kana yakazvimirira brand new energy mota chigadzirwa chinoda kuvandudzwa, kunyanya iyo EV modhi yakaoma kufambisa nhamba huru yevatengi kutenga.Li shufu, sachigaro we geely holding, akapawo "yambiro" pamusangano weBBS uchangopfuura muLongwan, vachiti nekuvhurwazve kweindasitiri yemotokari yeChina, mukana wasara kumakambani emotokari eChina makore mashanu chete.Kutarisana nemusika mutsva wemotokari yemagetsi, chiyero chinofanirwa kugadzirwa nekukurumidza.

Kuonekwa kwemusika

Huyero hwemotokari dzemagetsi matsva hunoda kuvandudzwa

Mumakore mashoma apfuura, huwandu hwese hwekutengesa kwemotokari nyowani dzakaramba dzichikura zvakanyanya, asi huwandu hwese hwekupinda kwemotokari dzinotakura simba mumusika wepamba huchiri pasi pe3%, uye zvipingamupinyi zvezvimisikidzo zvega mumusika. munda wemotokari itsva dzesimba hadzina kusimba zvakakwana.Kunyanya kukosha, kukwezva kwemotokari nyowani dzemagetsi kune vatengi vega kunoda kusimbiswa.TalkingData's data yakaburitswa muna 2017 inoratidzawo kuti yakavanzika yekutenga account ye50% chete yevashandisi vemagetsi matsva emagetsi, nepo mamwe ese anotengwa nemapuratifomu ekufambisa nemabhizinesi, nezvimwewo, uye zvizhinji zvekutenga zvinogadzirwa mumaguta ane zvirambidzo zvekutenga.Kupesvedzerwa nemaitiro emitemo, pesvedzero yemotokari nyowani dzemagetsi pavatengi vega inoramba ichivandudzwa.

Uye kungovaka mota dzakasimba hofori dzepasirese, dzine hupfumi hwehunyanzvi hwekuchengetera uye akawanda matura emhando, senge Toyota uye gm ane anopfuura makore makumi maviri eruzivo mukutsvaga nekuvandudza mota nyowani dzesimba, Toyota PHEV neEV mhando dzinogona kutengwa kunze kwenyika kuburikidza ne mamodheru anotengesa anopisa kwemakore mazhinji, BMW X1 uye 5-series zvakare inogona kunge iri muguta kutenga "green card", hofori yepasirese ine hukasha mumusika.

Nekudaro, mabhureki ayo pachawo haana kugara.Ichiona kuti zvigadzirwa zvayo hazvina kukwana, byd yakazivisa kuti ichagadzirisa mhando dzayo dzose uye kupinda mu "nguva itsva yekugadzira motokari".Geely, iyo yakazivisa kupinda kwayo kwakazara musimba idzva masvondo maviri apfuura, inewo chivimbo chakanyanya chekuti ichapinda mumusika wepamusoro neiyo nyowani simba vhezheni yeiyo flagship borui modhi, borui GE.Tichifunga kuti chete 770,000 mota nyowani dzemagetsi dzakatengeswa muChina gore rapfuura (578,000 dzadzo dzaive mota nyowani dzinotakura vanhu), kuchine nzvimbo yakakura mumusika.Kunyangwe iyo yakazvimirira mhando isina kusimbiswa, kana iyo hofori yepasirese yakamirira mukana, pachine mukana wekutora chikamu chikuru mumusika mutsva wemotokari yemagetsi.